Praying with Women Pastors

Posted by in Baptist Life, Bible & Theology, Church & Missions

Let me get this out of the way right off the bat. Most of you who read this blog on a regular basis should already be aware that I am a convinced complementarian, and I do not believe that women ought to occupy the role of elder/bishop/pastor in a local church. I agree with everything the Baptist Faith & Message 2000 has to say about this issue.

Having said that…

A good friend of mine recently told me about a prayer meeting he had been a part of in which believers from various churches and denominations came together to pray for revival in their community and in our country. He said the turnout was good. There was even a woman pastor present. That got me to thinking. It reminded me of several times during my missionary ministry in Spain in which I was put into situations in which I was called upon to pray together with women pastors.

Now, I am aware that for some readers who come from a different background, the very fact that I would find praying with a woman pastor something worthy of writing about may seem a bit strange. But some of you who come from similar backgrounds may well identify with me when I say that I have not had occasion very often to pray together with women pastors, and that, on those occasions when I have, I have felt a bit awkward.

Now, just to be clear, I am not talking about intimate one-on-one prayer with someone of the opposite sex. As my dad, Adrian Rogers, says, in the What Every Pastor Ought to Know pastor training course, it is generally not a good idea to be regular prayer partners, in this sense, with people of the opposite sex. It can lead to a type of spiritual intimacy that we should reserve for our spouses alone.

But, from time to time, there have been occasions in my life in which a group of God’s people got together, and not everyone present was from exactly the same theological background, and, in unity, as the Body of Christ, we prayed together, sometimes in small groups, sometimes two by two, etc. Now, in my life, in contexts like this, I have prayed with a lot of different people from a lot of different backgrounds, and not felt awkward at all. That has been a great blessing.

So, why should I feel awkward praying with a woman pastor? Thinking it over, if I am honest, I suppose it is because the particular issue of women as pastors has been such an emotionally charged issue in the circles in which I have run that I have some sort of a complex about it. I have this image in my mind of a woman pastor as the next closest thing to a full-blown heretic.

Now, when I am in my right frame of mind, I realize this is not really the case. Rationally, I know there are many women pastors who are bona fide born-again sisters in Christ and dedicated servants of God. I may not agree with their particular interpretation of certain passages of Scripture. And, I may even feel they have wrongly interpreted God’s call in their life. But that doesn’t mean they are not my sisters in Christ. And, it does not mean they love God and serve God any less sincerely than I do.

Okay, so where am I going with this? I am NOT suggesting that we, as Southern Baptists, messed up on the issue of women pastors when we took the stances that we did during the Conservative Resurgence. I believe that denominations, networks of churches, and parachurch ministries may legitimately define themselves according to criteria that are not one and the same as those which define membership in the broader Body of Christ. There are certain issues on which fellow believers may disagree that, while not causing a strict division in the Body, make it difficult for them to work together on this or that.

On this particular case in point, it is impossible for a church to have women pastors and, at the same time, not have women pastors. In addition to that, though not entirely impossible, it is difficult for a church made up of members—some who believe in women pastors, and some who do not—to function together harmoniously and productively. Though they may all be able to get along as long as the pastors happen to be men, once the first woman pastor is recognized or appointed, those with a conviction that women should not be pastors will face a crisis of conscience. Can they recognize as their pastor someone they believe is not biblically qualified to be a pastor? Would it not be better to allow those who believe Scripture allows for women pastors to continue in one congregation and for those who don’t to join together in another congregation? You could study the Bible together and try to come to a consensus. But, in real life, unfortunately, it usually doesn’t work out that way.

Extrapolate this out further, and, in a fellowship of churches like the SBC, you have the same dynamic, only on a wider basis. As a group of churches, you can either support the pastorate of women or not support it, but it is hard to do both at the same time. Once you allow for Cooperative Program funds to go toward the advance of one cause or the other, you are yielding to the convictions of one side, and violating the conscience of the other.

So, what is the solution? Those with strong convictions one way or the other need to find a group with whom they can cooperate that accommodates their convictions. That is a natural result of freedom of religion. We all need to be free to live our religious life in accordance with our personal convictions, and not be forced to capitulate to the convictions of others.

Now, none of this means that in order to cooperate together we all have to be in lock-step agreement on every issue. There are certain issues we agree on as deal-breakers, and others we agree are not. For instance, for us as Southern Baptists, believers baptism is one of these issues. Our view of the millennium is not. It doesn’t mean our list of deal-breakers is the perfect list, though. Other groups have other lists of deal-breakers. The Evangelical Free Church, for instance, has some leeway in their doctrinal statement regarding the necessity of believers baptism. But, at the same time, they officially define themselves as pre-millennial in their eschatology. For some on both sides of the question, the pastorate of women is a deal-breaker. For others, not so much.

There is, however, another question at stake. I personally believe that many of those who accept the pastorate of women do so because of a low view of the inspiration of Scripture. And those who have a low view of Scripture do so because they are not truly submitted to the Lordship of Christ. Thus, there are some who accept woman pastors because they are not truly believers. So, this is an issue that may, on certain occasions, have something to do with unity within the Body.

But… there are also those who believe in the legitimacy of women pastors who do not have a low view of the inspiration of Scripture. Call it sloppy hermeneutics. Call it cultural blindness. Call it what you will. If I am honest, I must admit that not every one who believes in the pastorate of women does so because they believe the Bible is not the authoritative Word of God, or because they are just being disobedient to what they know the Bible really teaches.

So, what does that mean? I believe it means that, as long as I don’t have specific evidence to conclude that someone is not truly submitted to the Lordship of Christ, or that they are living in unrepentant disobedience, I must embrace them as my brother or sister in Christ, and treat them in all the ways the Bible enjoins me to treat someone who is a true brother or sister in Christ. At the very least, that means being willing to pray together.

Does it mean planting churches together? Not necessarily. A lot of that will depend on how strong my convictions are and how strong someone else’s convictions are on this issue.

Where all this comes full circle, though, is that in a lot of the places in which the IMB works, there are a number of evangelical Christians who accept women as pastors. And, I don’t know if I’m letting the cat out of the bag here—but, in a lot of places, the local Baptist conventions/unions accept women pastors. And, if we as Southern Baptists are convictional complementarians (and the great majority of current Southern Baptists are), we may well find it hard to plant churches together with someone who believes in women pastors, without compromising on our convictions.

What do we do? Do we separate ourselves and pretty much do our own thing only with those who think the same way we do, even though, in some places, these are few and far between? Hopefully not. But, if we are not allowed to preach and teach in accordance with our convictions, that may well be the only alternative.

But I think there may be a better way forward. I think we need to look for common ground wherever we can find it. I think we need to be clear, to the degree possible, on who is truly a brother or sister in Christ, and who is not. And, when we come to a place where other true believers don’t see eye to eye with us on this or that, we need to communicate to them that, even though we may not agree with them on some particular issue, we still accept them and embrace them as authentic brothers and sisters in Christ. We hold to our convictions. And, when we have opportunity to teach or preach, we teach or preach in accordance with our convictions. But we don’t wear our controversial convictions on our sleeve. We deal with them gently and humbly as they come up naturally. But we don’t compromise on what we understand the Word of God to teach.

In a lot of contexts around the world, finding the right balance on this is going to take a lot of wisdom. In some places, it is going to take a lot of tact. Who knows? This approach may even lead us, from time to time, to pray together with women pastors. And that is not necessarily a bad thing.