Perverting Biblical Faith into Magical Religion
Posted by Dave Miller in Bible & Theology
Christians put their faith in a powerful, living God who works in and among his people in grace and strength. When we submit to him as Lord and seek his glory, his presence and power work among his people. Magic is the manipulation of spiritual forces to gain personal advantage – prosperity, fertility, forgiveness. They are not the same, but I think too many Christians treat their faith as just another form of magic – a better way to get what I want, a superior way to manipulate spiritual forces to achieve my goals and ambitions in life. In short, we pervert faith into magical religion. It is not!
A Biblical Example
The story told in 1 Samuel 4 about Israel’s battle with the Philistines illustrates this clearly. God’s chosen people had seen the Living God work in power so many times. The Plagues. The Exodus. Water from the rock, followed by manna and quail. The crossing of the Jordan. Jericho. The Conquest of Canaan. God had shown himself powerful and faithful to his obedient people at every turn. But now the people were disobedient, idolatrous – and the power of God was not longer seen in the land of Israel.
And victory was no longer gained in Israel’s wars. When Israel walked with God, they defeated foe after foe, enemies too big for Israel to fight, but the power of the Living God gave them victory. Egypt was decimated. The Transjordan and Canaanite nations fell before the power of the Living God at work among his obedient people. But those days had passed. Now, Israel was oppressed and defeated by the very nations God had granted them victory over. It was no failure in the power of God, but his power was only to be released when the people walked in faith, in purity, in passion for him. Now, their hearts were far from him and the Philistines were defeating them at every turn.
The Philistines came from their encampment at Aphek, attacked and routed Israel and four thousand of Israel’s best soldiers lost their lives on the field of battle that day – a devastating blow. Israel couldn’t believe it. “Why has the Lord defeated us today before the Philistines?” they asked. They did not make the connection between obedience and the power of God. In their hubris, they believed they could live as they pleased and still experience the glorious presence and sustaining power of God.
So, they looked for a solution and they found it. They needed to bring the ark out into battle – the Ark of the Covenant, the Ark of Moses, the golden Ark which symbolized the presence of God among his people. Surely, if they went and got the ark and carried it in front of the army, the power of God would go before them and they would defeat their enemies. They went to Shiloh where the ark rested in the tabernacle and got Hophni and Phineas, the wicked sons of Eli the High Priest to lead them out into battle. With the power of the Ark of God going before them, they would be invincible and Israel’s army would rout the Philistines.
When the ark entered the Israelite camp, the army rejoiced and terror filled the Philistine camp. Everyone had heard stories of the power of the Living God whose ark that was. They all assumed that an army which walked out into battle behind something as powerful as the Ark was invulnerable, that there was no question about the outcome of the battle. “Woe to us,” the Philistines lamented. “Woe to us! Who can deliver us from the power of these mighty gods? These are the gods who struck the Egyptians with every sort of plague in the wilderness.” They had severe issues of low self-esteem now. Their confidence was gone. But they steeled themselves for battle and decided to go out and do the best they could.
Lo and behold, the unthinkable happened. The Philistines won. Israel was routed and fled to its homes. Thirty thousand Israelite foot soldiers fell this time. The ark did not give them victory. In fact, the ark itself fell into Philistine hands. The pagan armies now had the mighty talisman of God’s power.
It was a day of unspeakable tragedy. The sons of Eli died on the battlefield that day along with the thirty thousand others. The ark fell into enemy hands. And when someone told Eli what had happened, the ninety-eight year old man was overcome and fell backward from his seat, hit his head, broke his neck and died. Phineas’ wife was in the process of giving birth. When she heard the news, she gave birth to a son and lived only long enough to give him the name “Ichabod.” “The Glory is Gone.”
That is the way the people felt. The ark was gone, fallen into Philistine hands. They assumed that because the Ark was gone, so was the presence and power of God – his glory gone. He must have forgotten his people and departed from them. The presence that destroyed Pharaoh, that parted the sea and stopped the flow of the Jordan, the presence that made the walls come tumbling down and routed the armies of Canaan, that gave Gideon’s 300 men the power to defeat the armies of Midian – that glory had now departed from the people of God. With that thought of despair, Phineas’ wife died and all of Israel grieved.
The Glory Was Never IN the Ark
But the people needed to learn a lesson that many need to learn today. The power of God was never in the ark. The power was in God. The Ark was only a symbol of that power. The Glory had not departed Israel when the Ark fell into enemy hands. The Glory of Israel was their God. Israel had been putting their faith in a talisman, in an ark, instead of in the glorious power of God. They were not practicing faith, they were practicing magical religion. They did not need an ark, they needed repentance and revival.
Magical Religion
All the Canaanite nations’ religions were occult-based. They believed that certain artifacts had miraculous power. They believed that if they performed the proper rituals, chanted the proper prayers, went through the motions of certain sacrifices, they could cause the gods to act in a certain way.
That is the essence of “magical religion.” Magical religion is based on human effort to motivate or control divine activity. If I do this, then God will do that. If I perform this ritual, then God will give me that blessing. Chant the right spell. Mix the ingredients of the potion the correct way. Say the right words. Pray the proper prayers. Put a certain amount of money in the offering plate. Magical religion seeks to control God, to cause him to act in a certain way or to grant us certain favors.
Magical religion is focused on me. I want what I want. I act in certain ways to get God to give me what I want. If I just do things right, God will give me exactly what I desire.
Think about one of the runaway bestseller “Christian” books of the day. “Your Best Life Now.” The book tells you how to act to get the best life for yourself that you can possibly get. Its all about you. Health. Wealth. Happiness. Achievement. “Here’s how you can get God to give you everything you want.”
Balderdash. That is not faith; that is magic!
The Essence of Christian Faith
Magical religion is false in so many ways. Let me focus on just a couple. First, in magical religion, you seek to manipulate divine power to get what you want from God. You do what you think will appease God, please God, motivate God so that you can get what you want from him. In our faith, we are called to die to self that we might live to God. Jesus told us that if anyone would come after him, “he must deny himself, take up his cross and follow me.” Christianity is not about you finding a way to get what you want, but you dying to self to live for the glory of God and the interests of his kingdom.
Second, faith requires us to submit to God and live under the Lordship of Jesus Christ. One of the reasons that the pagan religions appealed to Israel was that they permitted people to live as they pleased and still gain access to the power of God. Israel could walk in rebellion and if they only had the magic of the Ark going before them, God would surely give them victory.
But God works his wonders in the obedient. In Leviticus 26 and Deuteronomy 28, Moses spells out for the people the blessings that will flow to them when they obey God. He also spelled out the consequences of their disobedience.
The arrogance of Israel that they thought could walk in disobedience and still receive the blessings of obedience. God does not work that way. He pours out his blessings and releases his power through the obedient. When we think that we can walk in self-will and rebellion, then go through certain religious duties or rituals, practice certain acts of the faith and get the blessing of God – we are practicing magical religion, not biblical faith.
Practicing Magic
How do you know if you are practicing biblical faith or magical religion? Here are some scenarios you might consider.
- When you wear a cross around your neck but do not walk the way of the cross – denying yourself, dying to your own ambitions to serve others – you are practicing magical religion.
- When you act like there is power in certain programs, you are practicing magical religion. “If it worked in Tuscaloosa, it will work here!” Henry Blackaby had it right. “Programs don’t work, God works.”
- When you think that you can gain God’s favor and blessings by giving certain amounts of money, performing certain tasks or working hard in the church, you are practicing magical religion. “To obey is better than to sacrifice.”
- When you are walking in disobedience, but think that an emotional worship experience, or the performance of certain rituals or duties will abrogate your need for repentance – you are practicing magical religion. There is nothing that can motivate or manipulate the powerful hand of God to bless you in your disobedience.
- When you assume that putting your faith in Jesus is going to suddenly make all the problems in your life disappear, you are practicing magical religion. That may work out in Christian movies, but in real life in this world you are guaranteed hard times which our Savior sustains you through but does not deliver you from.
- When you practice your “faith” to gain success in this life – you are practicing magical religion. Its all about Jesus, not about you!
God has not lost his power. He is still the Living God who created this world, who sustains it by his power, who defeated Egypt and brought Israel out of slavery and into the Promised Land, who brought fire on Elijah’s sacrifice, who sent Jesus to live a perfect life, heal the sick, raise the dead and make atonement for us. He sent his Spirit to dwell in us and empower us.
If we will die to self and live again for the glory of God, we will see that mighty power at work. Perverting our faith into magical religion, as the sons of Eli tried to do, will simply leave us defeated and discouraged, wondering where the glory has gone.



God gives us the Holy Spirit and then tells us we don’t even know what to pray for (Romans 8:26).
Conclusion: He really wants us to trust Him. You, know kind of like little children who don’t know what’s best for themselves, depending on their daddy and mommy.
Yep. Wise words, Bob – as we have come to expect.
At the risk of really torquing some people off, I’ll tell you the first thing that entered my mind when reading the article:
Facing the Giants.
Bill, you might want to duck and cover.
Dave–
The first act of “magical religion” was with the temptation to Eve to eat of the fruit of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil.
Both Adam and Eve had the perfect world in the Garden of Eden, but they were not satisfied. All they had to do was trust God and they would be fed / comfortable / safe / content BUT they had to have more! They lusted after God’s knowledge so as to be equal with Him.
I think any human act of hubris qualifies one for “magical religion.”
We see too many religious leaders these days who love the power of the Pharisee to speak words and make people bow down and do as they are told.
God made mankind as a companion to him and occupant of this earth. We wanted to turn that relationship into something where we are in control and make God do for us instead of the other way around.
Any of us who want to be gods are making a grave mistake as we make others miserable trying to do our bidding—when we don’t even know how to do God’s bidding with a servant attitude as Jesus modeled, but us “magic religion” folks tried to even get him off the planet. He told and lived a truth too many of us don’t want in our life.
One time God did some “magic” for a little boy. His dad got saved and the little boy saw whiskey turned into groceries, gambling tickets turned into clothing and a broken down momma turned into a radiant Christian. Of course, it isn’t magic, but don’t tell the little boy till he gets older.
Dave,
I enjoy your topics. This Sunday I used portions of “Jesus is Eternally Subordinate to the Father!” for the lesson on Marriage and it brought to light some great truths for our couples.
As I was reading your post, my mind went to Romans 12: 1, 2 -
I beseech you therefore, brethren, by the mercies of God, that you:
1. present your bodies a living sacrifice,
2. holy,
3. acceptable to God,
which is your reasonable service.
4. And do not be conformed to this world,
5. but be transformed by the renewing of your mind,
that you may PROVE what is that good and acceptable and perfect will of God.
I do not think we can even see the things of God to know how to respond or act without, first and foremost, being what the verse above urges us to be. We cannot even see the silhouette of God with worldliness in our hearts much less PROVE what His will is in a matter. No wonder so many carve out images thinking God will possess them rather than God being in possession of the person. That tells me that many so called Christians do not really want God IN them where the controls are, they like keeping Him at an arm-length distance so that just in case something happens that looks like what they said God would do they can quickly get in the picture and take the credit much like a politician.
I liked your last bullet about the abuse of faith. “When you practice your “faith” to gain success in this life – you are practicing magical religion.”. Last night I was listening to John McArthur’s sermons on “Living Faith” and “Dead Faith”. Even the demons have a greater faith than that, but it is still a dead faith and produces the same empty results.
Great post.
Bill,
Or perhaps Indiana Jones & the _________ (fill in the blank).
Dave,
Great post. Larry Crabb posed a question in one of his books – “Do you love God, or do you love the things He does for you?” I think this is part of the problem. I also hear many who extoll “faith” as if “faith” is a stand alone tool without acknowledging it is faith in God that is commanded. I was not a very good English student, learned most of my grammar in Greek class, but I understand that it is the object of faith that is important.
Thanks for the challenge and reminder.
Steve in Montana
Andrew – I think the picture is actually of the “Indiana Jones” ark.
Yes, Steve, exactly.
I hear people talk about “the comfort my faith gives me.” “I rely on my faith to get me through the dark times.”
I know they don’t mean it like that always, but it is very incorrect to say it that way. It is not “my faith” that makes the difference, but the God in whom I have my faith.
Bruce, excellent thoughts.
Hard to get a good “brouhaha” type discussion going here when we are all agreeing.
There was some hope in Bill Mac’s comment 3 about “Facing the Giants” – I’d thought that might stir things up.
By the way, folks, I have no conscience about taking the good and insightful things you say and editing the post to make it seem like I said that first! Fair warning!
As a matter of fact, I did just that a moment ago – I added a bullet point based on the discussion here. No, Bill Mac is receiving no credit.
Dave–
Can you believe we are in such agreement!!!
This is an issue many more mature believers have worked through. At age 64, I learned long ago that God puts you in places where you are needed over where you just want to be for the purpose of worldly success.
When we move away from a religion which is selfish and magical, we are growing in the faith in God shown us by his Son, Jesus, the Christ!
His temptation in the wilderness dealt with exactly what you cite as “magical religion.” He refused to bow to Satan and take an “easy road.”
Sadly, too few of today’s followers of Christ take such a servant and sacrificial attitude. Our naive assumption is that big = success over being a little leven to leven the whole loaf of bread.
Okay, to help stir the pot…
I really enjoyed Facing the Giants, and I don’t think it was promoting magical religion anymore than Genesis 21 or Job 42.
How do Southern Baptists differentiate between
“magical” and “supernatural”, in relation to the “Natural Law” ?
Christiane, you seem to have missed the point. I believe God works in supernatural power to accomplish HIS purposes in us. Magical religion would be when I try to use spiritual forces to get what I want from God.
For instance, repeating a prayer over and over again with the idea that if I say it enough, God will give me what I want.
Or thinking that by repeating a certain ritual I can curry favor with God.
Faith is focused on God and calls us to die to self.
Magical religion is focused on me and uses God’s power to accomplish selfish purposes.
While the “name it-claim it” “positive confession” movement focuses on the supernatural, they do so in a magical way. If I simply confess something, God has to give it to me. Nonsense. I am USING God to get what I want.
Christiane,
If you are asking if we believe in “miracles” the answer is “yes.”
The sovereign God has the power to overcome nature He created to exert His will.
Many “magical” acts should indeed be looked in the prism of the “supernatural.” The question raised should be then “which side?”
Heaven or Hell? Dave has written here a wonderful evaluation of how God uses His power for His own purposes. Satan uses his power to have people think they are in control – but ultimately they are not
Rob
Thank you everyone, for sharing with me those answers.
I think we sometimes miss tons of miracles going on today by putting them under the heading of “modern medicine / good fortune / my human abilities to ‘succeed’”.
A visit to any old cemetary tells stories from the headstones:
*Women who died a few days after an infant was born & died
*Many small children under age 5 who died from childhood disease
*People who rarely lived past their 50-60′s
Any of us with parents having experienced the Depression can be grateful this one is not as bad. However, the extension of Unemployment Benefits is set to run out in December and around Christmas.
I would hope churches are now preparing to be helpful to those who are fixing to be in food lines before this month is up.
For me, the willingness to share with others in a tough time will be the real test of whether we help to make “modern miracles” take place. When we abandon an attitude of selfishness for one of service, that is a MIRACLE straight from God’s heart!
“I would hope churches are now preparing to be helpful to those who are fixing to be in food lines before this month is up.”
Might be good to open up a ‘shelter’ in the Church social hall, ’cause so many will be needing that, too. I understand that 2 million of our citizens are affected. The social services are already over-loaded.
The Churches MUST provide sanctuary for urgent needs.
Any of us with parents having experienced the Depression can be grateful this one is not as bad. However, the extension of Unemployment Benefits is set to run out in December and around Christmas.
Yes, that’s right. Give them an incentive to not look for work and not take work they’re offered even if it’s not their “dream job”.
Certainly not all people on unemployment are not trying to find work. I am sure there are those that are and would take whatever work they were offered. But, unlike in your paper mache pretend world, there are people here in the real world that look at those benefits as an opportunity to sit on their cans and watch Oprah when they are able bodied and capable of working. Pulling that safety net out from under them after they’ve been on the government dole for so long (years, some of them) would be just the kick in the pants they need to get out and take responsibility for themselves.
Wow, Joe—that is a hard nosed position if I have ever heard one.
Here in eastern NC multitudes of large industrial operations have left. No matter how many want jobs, there are none to be found. It is beyond their control.
The Depression’s saddest pictures were of people becoming nomads and hobos riding trains to go somewhere rumor told them there was work. Most were on the brink of starvation.
Have you ever considered that in the pursuit of worldly wealth corporate America–with the blessing or overlooking of the church–has moved opertaions to places without child labor laws / environmental protection measures / etc.???
Biblical faith involves caring for one another. It’s perversion is that we should all have the things of a “good life” at the expense of jobs in an America where people are trying to cope with basic expenses of fuel / utilities /taxes which have become quite expensive.
A biblical faith calls for all to work together and for the blessed to help the troubled whose troubles are not of their own making.
In my reading this afternoon I came across as assessment of Peter Edelman to President Clinton’s politics in the welfare reform act 94.
Things aren’t as simple as Joe Blackmon would characterize them and if and/or Gene Scarborough want to do some homework with the Takiff book on Clinton as reference, then I may take it up further with you.
Miracles and mystery happen. Take a look at my blog with the quote on Pentecost and Fire. Marilynne Robinson gets it; Lot of other folks do not.
Another reference that could advance this discussion about the Depression and who works and for what reason is my friend Tom Edsall’s unflinching piece of the Nov 11 New Republic: “The Politics of Austerity.”
It is in Print issue only but great introduction can be easily googled.