Nazis, Pharisees and Lazy Logic

Posted by in Baptist Life

Godwin’s Law of Nazi Analogies states that “As an online discussion grows longer, the probability of a comparison involving Nazis or Hitler approaches 1.” Whatever the topic of the debate, wherever the starting point of the discourse, as time goes on it becomes almost inevitable that one or the other of the parties in the discussion will call the other a Nazi. Political conservatives call liberals Nazis. Liberals tag conservatives with the same designation.

It is a lazy way to argue. All I have to do is find some kind of link between your thought and something Hitler or some Nazi said and I have painted you in the darkest of colors, staking out the moral high ground in the process.

Often, the link is poorly thought out, a form of lazy logic that has been designated as “reductio ad Hitlerum.” Hitler believed the sky was blue. Therefore, since you believe the sky is blue, you must be a Nazi. Nazis were evil and their views were an offense against mankind, but just because some Nazi, even Hitler, believed something or said something does not make everyone who makes a similar statement a Nazi. Hitler may have been a vegetarian, but that does make everyone who is a vegetarian a Nazi.

In the Baptist blog world, we have our own versions of Godwin’s Law and reductio ad Hitlerum. When we are in a verbal spar, we do not look so much to brand our opponents as Nazis as we do Pharisees. The Baptist form of Godwin’s Law might be stated this way. “As an online discussion between Baptists grows longer, the probability of a comparison involving the Pharisees approaches 1.” The tendency to find Phariseeism in everything our opponent thinks, says or does might be called “reductio ad Phariseeum.”

In Matthew 23, Jesus rebuked the Pharisees in the strongest of terms – terms that go beyond much of what we would call civil discourse. I addressed this in my last post here. Recently, I read a comment by a blogger who despises conservatives and constantly rails against anyone who believes in inerrancy and excoriates the leaders of the conservative resurgence in the SBC. In his comment, he rewrote Matthew 23, but substituted “Presslerites” and “Pattersonians” for Pharisees. He had the arrogance (yes, I believe that is what it is) to rewrite the scriptures to suit his prejudices. He hates conservatives so he labels them as modern-day Pharisees.

Some months ago, a prominent blogger who has written a constant barrage of articles blasting the current SBC leadership did something similar. He did not limit himself to just those who followed Pressler and Patterson. He directed his biblical rewrite against all Baptist leaders and pastors. He rewrote Matthew 23 to condemn all SBC pastors and leaders as Pharisees – hypocrites and blind guides.

It is lazy logic to use the reductio ad Phariseeum argument. Smearing your opponent with the Pharisee tag may seem like a good way make a point on a blog, but it is a low form of discourse.

Who the Pharisees Were

The truth is that there was much to be admired about the Pharisees. The term probably comes from a Hebrew word that means “to separate.” The Pharisees tried to walk in holiness in an unholy world. Some have said that the word refers not to their separationism, but to their passion for “dividing” or interpreting the Scriptures. So, they were men committed to a holy life and to the proper interpretation of scripture. These are noble goals, even if the Pharisees pursed those goals in the wrong way.

It would be easy to say here that Jesus was condemning the Pharisees for their commitment to holiness and to proper interpretation. They were theological conservatives, so Jesus must have meant to condemn all conservatives as hypocrites, as Pharisees. This is classic reductio ad Phariseeum. The Pharisees were conservative therefore all conservatives are Pharisees.

Lazy logic indeed. How easy to paint yourself as the pure seeker of truth while painting your more conservative opponents as the children of the Pharisees!

But Jesus did not condemn the Pharisees for their passions for holiness or their desire to properly interpret the Scriptures (and other Jewish writings). He condemned them for the perverted way they went about that. Jesus taught a high view of Scripture (Matthew 5:18) and the in the NT, God calls us to “be Holy as I am holy.” To simply cast this as a screed against conservatives is to miss what Jesus said about the Pharisees.

Why Jesus Condemned the Pharisees

Read through Matthew 25 and see what it is that Jesus condemns in the Pharisees.

  • The Pharisees did not practice what they preached. (Matthew 23:2). They laid heavy burdens and strict rules on others but they did not live out their own messages. If I preach purity while living in impurity, I am mimicking the Pharisees. If I preach generous giving while being stingy, I am being pharisaical.
  • The Pharisees desired prominence and honor. (Matthew 23: 6) If I work to make a name for myself, I am imitating these enemies of Christ. Christ called us to die to self. We all have a tendency to live for self instead. The Pharisees took it one step farther – they fought for positions of prominence and influence. They sought titles and power instead of understanding that Kingdom greatness is based on sacrifice and service to others.
  • The Pharisees oppressed others for personal gain. (Matthew 23:14) If you have a position of influence, responsibility or authority, you have a mandate from God to use that position to bless those who are under your authority. The Pharisees used the people for their own purposes. As a pastor, I must seek to bless my people. If I use them for my own ends and aims, I am being pharisaical.
  • The Pharisees created human rules to control people. (Matthew 23:16-24) They added their own rules and ways to scripture – something none of us is allowed to do. Swearing by the temple was not binding, but swearing by the gold of the temple was? Making an oath by the altar meant nothing, but a oath by the sacrifice on the altar was binding? They were conscientious about legalistic rules about tithing but did not obey what Jesus called the “more important matters of the law” – how they treated other people.
  • The Pharisees were “whitewashed tombs.” (Matthew 23:27) They cared more about appearance management, about what others thought of them, than they did about the real condition of their hearts. They kept the outside clean and white, but their hearts were full of all kinds of sin.
  • The Pharisees murdered the prophets. They claimed to love the Word, but only love that part of the Word which fits their own desires and ways. When the prophets came preaching hard truths, they killed the prophets. Pharisees strike out at those who confront the sinfulness of their ways.

You can read Matthew 23 and see all that Jesus said about the Pharisees. I have just hit the high points (low points?).

A More Personal Response to Matthew 23

Honestly, as I highlighted those pharisaical tendencies, didn’t you get a little uncomfortable? Can any of us say that we never exhibit any of the qualities of the Pharisees in our own lives? I need to read this passage and confront the Pharisaical tendencies of my own heart, not to use this passage as a weapon to club my blogging opponents. We need to take this passage and look inward, at our own failings, our own weaknesses, our own tendencies and not to simply try to paint our opponents in a negative light.

When we engage in reductio ad Phariseeum, we are in deep danger of working to remove the sliver from the other’s eye while ignoring the beam in our own!