Planting Churches In The City
Posted by Roger Ferrell in News & Culture
I spent yesterday with about 25 folks on an Atlanta Church Planting Vision Tour. Representatives from the two Baptist associations in Atlanta, our state convention, and NAMB, several pastors and other interested folks traveled by church bus all over the city meeting church planters, prayerwalking, and seeing areas where new churches are needed. It was a great day. Much to think about.
Atlanta, like many cities in North America, is changing. Neighborhoods that once were affluent became poverty-stricken. Now they are affluent again, more than ever. Dilapidated bungalows are giving way to McMansions, brownfields to planned developments and Barnes & Nobles. Poorer people are being pushed outside the city into the suburbs, as are churches. Many of our Southern Baptist churches in Atlanta left the city to follow their congregations who had moved out in the “white flight” of the 70s and 80s. Black congregations bought their buildings and ministered to the African-americans who moved in. Now many of those populations are moving on and, in those outdated buildings, rented houses, warehouses, bars, and movie theaters, we are planting churches anew for a new generation.
Many of the places we saw were hard to reach. On Peachtree Street, condos soar into the sky, and short of lobbing water-balloons filled with waterlogged tracts, no one knows how to evangelize their occupants. Some of our church planters are going to Singapore, one of the high-risingist cities in the world, next month to find out. Some planned developments, like Atlantic Station, are completely privately owned – the roads, the sidewalks, the parking garages, and the land under the houses; and this private management company forbids evangelism on their premises. Other areas are so expensive that buying land is out of the question, unless you have $1.3 million an acre. The new Atlantians are young, single, upwardly mobile, educated, smart, of many ethnicities, and overwhelmingly lost. One good irony: crime in Atlanta is now lower than in Gwinnett county, the sprawling suburbs where I live. But so is church attendance. Hmm… as I said, much to think about.
We have 88 SBC churches inside the perimeter (I-285) for 850,000 residents. These churches range from dead as a doornail to fired up and full of vision. One we visited is dedicated to not one congregation, but several. It’s huge, aging facility houses an older, anglo church (average age of the deacons:76) with a heart for missions, and the evidence of that heart – a new Asian church, a church-within-a-church for young English-speaking adults, and if the bivocational pastor has anything to do with it, a new Hispanic church, as soon as he can find a pastor who speaks spanish. With that kind of heart, don’t count these established churches out, but they’re going to need a lot of help to reach metro Atlanta, which has grown by 26,000 people in the last 3 years.
It’s a big job to plant all the churches that are needed to reach these folks. So the associations, planters, churches, state convention and NAMB have set up an organization called the Urban Atlanta Impact Initiative (www.urbanatlantachurchplanting.com) to combine their efforts on this huge task. Yesterday’s trip was one of many, as they seek to recruit partners to plant churches to reach these influential city-dwellers with all the creativity, hard work and courage they can bring to bear. “It’s pick-and-shovel work,” said one planter. And down-on-your-knees work, too.
I went along with a filmmaker friend to document the trip to share with others in the future. And I was struck by the enormity of the task, especially when you consider that this type of need looms over most of our cities in North America. I’d appreciate any feedback or ideas you might have for the UAII and for other urban church planters. How would you go about planting churches in this environment? What has worked in your city?



As I run through the city of St. Louis during my lunch break, I often wonder is it better to plant or partner? Why don’t I simply join one of these local fellowships with the same burden and zeal that I have for planting and get to work?
And just a quick aside, I think our message would carry a bit more weight if we paid our taxes and thus became actual partners in the local communities that we are ostensibly there to serve.
John,
We need to do both. We need to revitalize churches and plant new ones. Existing churches can not only reach out to their communities themselves, but can partner with church plants for different people groups, providing them facilities to meet and offering mutual encouragement, prayer and support.
The tax issue is one I’ve never really thought about. But I don’t think people look down on the Red Cross, United Way, etc. who do not pay taxes. So I don’t think this is hampering ministry in most places.
Roger,
Amen to the Atlanta folks.
We are doing the same in Nashville, which has much the same issues yet much less population by comparison. We began planting about 18 months ago and we intend to move into about ten areas of the city within the next ten years as God allows.
We decided to try and model church growth in a biblical manner, which is never to start with a facility. Biblically it starts and ends with believers meeting to worship,….growing and maturing in Christ and sharing the gospel. Our plants have targeted an area where people can be invited to worship within about .5 miles….in other words; it is easy enough to walk to worship. Small cities have the luxury of less congestion, so that concentric circle can expand several miles to support the same dynamic.
Paul gave Titus the key to church planting in his introduction…..
Titus 1:1-5 Paul, a bond-servant of God and an apostle of Jesus Christ, for the faith of those chosen of God and the knowledge of the truth which is according to godliness, (2) in the hope of eternal life, which God, who cannot lie, promised long ages ago, (3) but at the proper time manifested, even His word, in the proclamation with which I was entrusted according to the commandment of God our Savior, (4) To Titus, my true child in a common faith: Grace and peace from God the Father and Christ Jesus our Savior. (5) For this reason I left you in Crete, that you would set in order what remains and appoint elders in every city as I directed you,
Two things I have found to be instrumental for church planting and moving forward with the great commission….
1. Elders / Pastors (as many as can qualify) must be appointed to shepherd the church. For a long time now,…many SBC churches has fallen into skewed and odd methods of electing “a” pastor, instead of having qualified “Elders/Pastors” leading the church. In some instances the church treats a Pastor as a hired hand…..this is simply unbiblical and has an amazing impact on the health and maturing of the church.
2. Don’t rely upon having a church “building”. Every church plant that we will do will be “debt free” and since we live in such an affluent society (America)…I can’t imagine that a church should ever have financial difficulties. In fact, the church should never have financial difficulties; there really is not a reason it should. If it does, the responsibility lay squarely with the Pastors.
I am excited that there are Christians in Atlanta excited about church planting! We will pray that God is glorified in your efforts.
Blessings,
Chris
I would love to attend an elder-led fellowship with a heart for missions that teach the Doctrines of Grace and pay their property taxes! How many of those are out there??
Brother John,
I think I counted six as of last week…
Blessings,
Chris
Chris,
I understand what you are saying about the elder/pastor roles and about buildings, and the truth is that most of our urban churches cannot afford buildings anyway. Some of them are given buildings, like Mars Hill Church in Seattle. And if that is done, or they are able to raise money up front to pay for buildings without any debt, do you still have a theological problem with buildings, per se? Or is it just with debt?
John,
I’m still not sure why paying property taxes is important when the government allows all kinds of non-profits, including schools, to be exempt from taxes. Please elaborate on your view.
Brother Roger,
I have never really put a lot of study into the theological aspects of actual buildings for meeting together until just recently. It appears that buildings were never really even an element of discussion for churches in the early days of the commission. It seems to point more toward the importance of leadership within the body that is formed from whom God is adding to His church. With that said, I do not have anything against owning buildings,…someone has to own the stuff….yet buildings can become a huge distraction even when donated. Stuff still needs to be cared for etc.
There are obvious advantages with having a structure exclusively available…but again, I don’t really see any biblical evidence that points believers to the prioritization a building effort.
To put this into the practical…. We spend $155.00 a week on facilities for worship, training, and mid-week bible study. (A community center – which facilitates about 150, and a Community library facility were we can train up to 100). So our annual budget for facilities is about $8000. My prayer is that someone will donate a building so that we can reduce our $155.00 per week….if not we will continue to be creative. In the past 18 months we have grown from 8 folks to now approaching 45. So far our existing facilities are more than adequate.
In the meantime our families can take the current revenues of about $35,000 annually and apply that to putting the gospel in the hands of those that live in the community, not into the buildings.
Just some thoughts,
Blessings,
Chris
Chris: Amen. The SBC has, with some exceptions, mishandled the roles of pastor / elder / deacon. I once had a DOM tell me that deacons were essentially elders.
Chris,
That sounds like a great situation there. Praise God! I cautioned a church planter this morning not to be hasty about buying land or building a building. I told him that we have both, and spend more time mobilizing people to cut grass than we do mobilizing people to do evangelism. Things are evening out now, but property can be a burden, rather than a blessing, for a new church. It is usually best in the beginning to focus on people, not property.
Bill,
Being raised in SBC churches throughout my Christian life, I believe you are correct to say that most SBC churches have a poor understanding of Elder/Pastor and Deacon. It is tragic for the church if men are not qualified to Elder/Pastor or do not remain qualified. A greater tragedy is to put servants of the church in a role in which they are not gifted nor called by God to fill. The church suffers greatly. To change the trend will take courage, patience, and a willing congregation.
Roger,
God has surely blessed us during these short 18 months. What a privilege to engage the community with the gospel. May God be glorified!
Blessings,
Chris